Block #404,828

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 3:31:39 AM · Difficulty 10.4311 · 6,403,972 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d989249455371f4d88632355c06715a77e92fb618a518fb7aee2824339dccee9

Height

#404,828

Difficulty

10.431086

Transactions

1

Size

970 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e5ba8

Nonce

151,481

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 3:31:39 AM

Confirmations

6,403,972

Merkle Root

b8257c377e0da197f416d5d9c03c9cf22828f856efcbc0aff226bdc368775b72
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12893540436955499355…14373269893973769439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12893540436955499355…14373269893973769439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.578 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25787080873910998711…28746539787947538879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51574161747821997423…57493079575895077759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.031 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10314832349564399484…14986159151790155519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.062 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20629664699128798969…29972318303580311039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.125 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41259329398257597938…59944636607160622079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.251 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82518658796515195877…19889273214321244159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.650 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16503731759303039175…39778546428642488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.300 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33007463518606078350…79557092857284976639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.601 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66014927037212156701…59114185714569953279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,454 XPM·at block #6,808,799 · updates every 60s
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