Block #404,085

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 2:32:01 PM · Difficulty 10.4349 · 6,391,071 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
59c0be355f3055822a45bc647a94c44f676f30fa2d8cefa86623323659324eab

Height

#404,085

Difficulty

10.434911

Transactions

4

Size

884 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6f5655

Nonce

99,050

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 2:32:01 PM

Confirmations

6,391,071

Merkle Root

32795a86d30f61ad917ff844649bfd131a3caa5a50667a68305f3dfd046b16e7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.031 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30313243330131321776…77439392485828782259
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.031 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30313243330131321776…77439392485828782259
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.062 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
60626486660262643553…54878784971657564519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.212 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12125297332052528710…09757569943315129039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.425 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24250594664105057421…19515139886630258079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.850 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
48501189328210114843…39030279773260516159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.700 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
97002378656420229686…78060559546521032319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.940 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19400475731284045937…56121119093042064639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.880 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38800951462568091874…12242238186084129279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.760 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77601902925136183749…24484476372168258559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.552 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15520380585027236749…48968952744336517119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,292 XPM·at block #6,795,155 · updates every 60s
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