Block #404,064

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 2:15:00 PM · Difficulty 10.4346 · 6,410,789 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
55baa0080998ea4aabd9aa9dfb316d411367d44e0ecf38c9f025ebbb6e6a5698

Height

#404,064

Difficulty

10.434635

Transactions

13

Size

5.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f443d

Nonce

46,678

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 2:15:00 PM

Confirmations

6,410,789

Merkle Root

bb6e4a9a97f5fdea8d3102b61c7774e04d4a16556b382c7e5deef153e8c47284
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.294 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92949077210093056716…08966678480559390881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.294 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92949077210093056716…08966678480559390881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.858 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18589815442018611343…17933356961118781761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.717 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37179630884037222686…35866713922237563521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.435 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74359261768074445372…71733427844475127041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.487 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14871852353614889074…43466855688950254081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.974 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29743704707229778149…86933711377900508161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.948 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59487409414459556298…73867422755801016321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.189 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11897481882891911259…47734845511602032641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.379 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23794963765783822519…95469691023204065281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.758 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47589927531567645038…90939382046408130561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,762,907 XPM·at block #6,814,852 · updates every 60s
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