Block #403,932

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 12:15:22 PM · Difficulty 10.4327 · 6,399,835 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b99772c7521949f9d6414af07ea30a53b9fe9ec6eeda587a547bc0b73d2b8894

Height

#403,932

Difficulty

10.432651

Transactions

1

Size

900 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6ec237

Nonce

24,239

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 12:15:22 PM

Confirmations

6,399,835

Merkle Root

74afbb4aec6052ecc2e7ec00e58e6519f67edb4b0f6b2592d3d78916061fb4da
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.018 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
90186011420559885410…45113906843230703999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.018 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
90186011420559885410…45113906843230703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.803 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18037202284111977082…90227813686461407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.607 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36074404568223954164…80455627372922815999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.214 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
72148809136447908328…60911254745845631999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.442 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14429761827289581665…21822509491691263999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.885 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28859523654579163331…43645018983382527999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.771 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57719047309158326662…87290037966765055999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11543809461831665332…74580075933530111999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.308 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23087618923663330664…49160151867060223999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.617 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46175237847326661329…98320303734120447999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
9.235 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92350475694653322659…96640607468240895999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,173 XPM·at block #6,803,766 · updates every 60s
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