Block #403,889

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 11:38:21 AM · Difficulty 10.4326 · 6,406,015 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e7ae0268c846fb572eb30387863cec036b59c0770a3b9b977dd85809dc886983

Height

#403,889

Difficulty

10.432613

Transactions

1

Size

902 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6ebfb8

Nonce

33,251

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 11:38:21 AM

Confirmations

6,406,015

Merkle Root

1c3c919071862514cb4838bab7b1be9a90204b83ca9b8ace260999f0d512f212
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32177874365640518976…62498949079314896399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32177874365640518976…62498949079314896399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.435 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64355748731281037952…24997898158629792799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.287 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12871149746256207590…49995796317259585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.574 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25742299492512415180…99991592634519171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.148 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51484598985024830361…99983185269038342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10296919797004966072…99966370538076684799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20593839594009932144…99932741076153369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.118 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41187679188019864289…99865482152306739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.237 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82375358376039728578…99730964304613478399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.647 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16475071675207945715…99461928609226956799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,314 XPM·at block #6,809,903 · updates every 60s
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