Block #403,868

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 11:20:43 AM · Difficulty 10.4321 · 6,398,684 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
70ed7cd9e49603438fc922cc43baf1fa96d16a1237dac60dbbf1c9c7ba778951

Height

#403,868

Difficulty

10.432062

Transactions

1

Size

900 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e9b96

Nonce

95,470

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 11:20:43 AM

Confirmations

6,398,684

Merkle Root

c1dc7da94bfe3dc327f794f3d74a369a8d31b0ff6443b1ceac04ee0d2b94a19e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.628 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
26288678669950413767…31599279713991281601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.628 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
26288678669950413767…31599279713991281601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.257 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
52577357339900827535…63198559427982563201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10515471467980165507…26397118855965126401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.103 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21030942935960331014…52794237711930252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.206 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42061885871920662028…05588475423860505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.412 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
84123771743841324057…11176950847721011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.682 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16824754348768264811…22353901695442022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.364 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33649508697536529622…44707803390884044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.729 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67299017395073059245…89415606781768089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.345 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13459803479014611849…78831213563536179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,429 XPM·at block #6,802,551 · updates every 60s
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