Block #403,820

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 10:36:07 AM · Difficulty 10.4321 · 6,403,376 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6c2f43e10ae64e462e7cfb8b3fb0e39b32aedbf4c2aa4da54798db7310d9f59c

Height

#403,820

Difficulty

10.432083

Transactions

1

Size

967 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e9d01

Nonce

180,569

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 10:36:07 AM

Confirmations

6,403,376

Merkle Root

65bf497716b8db01b26b3babb431c13c1211ec96dbac87dc557b29bc56a30420
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.920 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
49209682901188973940…69869774131499400559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.920 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
49209682901188973940…69869774131499400559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.841 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
98419365802377947881…39739548262998801119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.968 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19683873160475589576…79479096525997602239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.936 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39367746320951179152…58958193051995204479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.873 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
78735492641902358305…17916386103990408959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.574 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15747098528380471661…35832772207980817919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.149 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31494197056760943322…71665544415961635839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.298 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62988394113521886644…43331088831923271679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.259 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12597678822704377328…86662177663846543359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.519 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25195357645408754657…73324355327693086719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,581 XPM·at block #6,807,195 · updates every 60s
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