Block #403,767

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 9:41:02 AM · Difficulty 10.4319 · 6,398,916 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9edeb5ad93bad430debd76c14934a3f98fd97e6bedb262c1150a01296e694fa7

Height

#403,767

Difficulty

10.431942

Transactions

3

Size

657 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e93c2

Nonce

129,972

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 9:41:02 AM

Confirmations

6,398,916

Merkle Root

bbe740116ef0e5ff723817ce06a95d5b8daeedc24847c4d72b77cc5b270206b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.541 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
35414894605517371303…27602261811274335201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.541 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
35414894605517371303…27602261811274335201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.082 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
70829789211034742607…55204523622548670401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.416 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14165957842206948521…10409047245097340801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.833 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
28331915684413897043…20818094490194681601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.666 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
56663831368827794086…41636188980389363201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.133 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11332766273765558817…83272377960778726401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.266 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
22665532547531117634…66544755921557452801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.533 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
45331065095062235268…33089511843114905601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.066 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
90662130190124470537…66179023686229811201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.813 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
18132426038024894107…32358047372459622401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,486 XPM·at block #6,802,682 · updates every 60s
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