Block #403,723

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 8:59:10 AM · Difficulty 10.4318 · 6,402,587 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5bb287ee6c3b92bed36bfc7eb3a9f9ff1b9b61f299ec2b241e19a0f989ab51a

Height

#403,723

Difficulty

10.431817

Transactions

2

Size

1.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e8b8b

Nonce

122,369

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 8:59:10 AM

Confirmations

6,402,587

Merkle Root

dcb2a834b549890a8f0f12f53f36efe053332f9a841060741d49fcf134527436
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.042 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40422658507497422753…06926936411283230959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.042 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40422658507497422753…06926936411283230959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.084 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80845317014994845506…13853872822566461919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.616 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16169063402998969101…27707745645132923839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.233 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32338126805997938202…55415491290265847679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.467 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64676253611995876404…10830982580531695359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.293 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12935250722399175280…21661965161063390719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.587 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25870501444798350561…43323930322126781439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.174 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51741002889596701123…86647860644253562879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.034 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10348200577919340224…73295721288507125759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.069 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20696401155838680449…46591442577014251519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,568 XPM·at block #6,806,309 · updates every 60s
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