Block #403,554

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 6:29:01 AM · Difficulty 10.4296 · 6,390,529 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c2debdc16a0197640b03258efc8626e5009171e7fd9a8c3cea807d0fe43b4463

Height

#403,554

Difficulty

10.429628

Transactions

5

Size

2.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6dfc21

Nonce

259,876

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 6:29:01 AM

Confirmations

6,390,529

Merkle Root

97b0fb77e2c4ac5845cb0c2ce69420779a985ade0d24c55b816a38990501bc90
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.934 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59340413380257687528…23686411708242943999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.934 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59340413380257687528…23686411708242943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.186 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11868082676051537505…47372823416485887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.373 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23736165352103075011…94745646832971775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.747 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47472330704206150023…89491293665943551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.494 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
94944661408412300046…78982587331887103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.898 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18988932281682460009…57965174663774207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.797 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
37977864563364920018…15930349327548415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.595 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
75955729126729840036…31860698655096831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.519 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15191145825345968007…63721397310193663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.038 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30382291650691936014…27442794620387327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,596,683 XPM·at block #6,794,082 · updates every 60s
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