Block #403,085

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 9:52:22 PM · Difficulty 10.4351 · 6,396,270 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cbc28684136800d8c9a4f395ef7d6b65d33e81a6d10c200d480b7bdf42a9648b

Height

#403,085

Difficulty

10.435068

Transactions

5

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f60a1

Nonce

333,528

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 9:52:22 PM

Confirmations

6,396,270

Merkle Root

e209d21c7bc89132bda6bca36a667db0c196b96182fe516f9b08f764f6bbd63c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.138 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31384443693943167041…65580162648590036959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.138 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31384443693943167041…65580162648590036959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.276 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62768887387886334082…31160325297180073919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.255 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12553777477577266816…62320650594360147839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.510 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25107554955154533633…24641301188720295679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.021 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50215109910309067266…49282602377440591359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.004 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10043021982061813453…98565204754881182719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.008 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20086043964123626906…97130409509762365439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.017 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40172087928247253813…94260819019524730879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.034 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
80344175856494507626…88521638039049461759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.606 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16068835171298901525…77043276078098923519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,885 XPM·at block #6,799,354 · updates every 60s
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