Block #403,082

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 9:47:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4350 · 6,394,539 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
af3ebc1557f10c272faf766e64a3a570f51167eed149d0192703a042b421100d

Height

#403,082

Difficulty

10.435038

Transactions

8

Size

2.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f5eaa

Nonce

134,220,590

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 9:47:48 PM

Confirmations

6,394,539

Merkle Root

74a52e420350faab1e4bc0c961d48a259ffa85e29034bf692aa7d67a9d88acf5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.536 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65362370434284150466…50365682841878264959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.536 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65362370434284150466…50365682841878264959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.307 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13072474086856830093…00731365683756529919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.614 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26144948173713660186…01462731367513059839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.228 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52289896347427320373…02925462735026119679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10457979269485464074…05850925470052239359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.091 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20915958538970928149…11701850940104478719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.183 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41831917077941856298…23403701880208957439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.366 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83663834155883712596…46807403760417914879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.673 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16732766831176742519…93614807520835829759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.346 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33465533662353485038…87229615041671659519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,624,953 XPM·at block #6,797,620 · updates every 60s
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