Block #403,079

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 9:43:19 PM · Difficulty 10.4333 · 6,399,428 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4e717bec45874a8223f4dcecea997537ac53977f4cfc0869adaeca3db0c72cf3

Height

#403,079

Difficulty

10.433327

Transactions

6

Size

1.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6eee81

Nonce

368,726

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 9:43:19 PM

Confirmations

6,399,428

Merkle Root

81a609f7dca1ef43bd9f9b72a9225658a7b8fe3a4047f82becea136f2f9d46cf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.276 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62766952540938815718…06480017605754535359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.276 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62766952540938815718…06480017605754535359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.255 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12553390508187763143…12960035211509070719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.510 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25106781016375526287…25920070423018141439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.021 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50213562032751052574…51840140846036282879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.004 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10042712406550210514…03680281692072565759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.008 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20085424813100421029…07360563384145131519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.017 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40170849626200842059…14721126768290263039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.034 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80341699252401684119…29442253536580526079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.606 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16068339850480336823…58884507073161052159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.213 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32136679700960673647…17769014146322104319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,063 XPM·at block #6,802,506 · updates every 60s
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