Block #403,077

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 9:40:32 PM · Difficulty 10.4352 · 6,405,140 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
64b772f2a9219ad2aefca84908ca8920f7072f368ee81b8de74824f6d78af061

Height

#403,077

Difficulty

10.435233

Transactions

1

Size

899 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6f6b70

Nonce

15,257

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 9:40:32 PM

Confirmations

6,405,140

Merkle Root

6d24f969001af9d7435824b88e5a99dd4b54cc75f5d48bdc8181af286ddf4ef1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.826 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
28260881525439728730…78540454812279637439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.826 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
28260881525439728730…78540454812279637439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.652 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
56521763050879457461…57080909624559274879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.130 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11304352610175891492…14161819249118549759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.260 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22608705220351782984…28323638498237099519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.521 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45217410440703565968…56647276996474199039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.043 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90434820881407131937…13294553992948398079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.808 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18086964176281426387…26589107985896796159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.617 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36173928352562852775…53178215971793592319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.234 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
72347856705125705550…06356431943587184639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.446 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14469571341025141110…12712863887174369279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,787 XPM·at block #6,808,216 · updates every 60s
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