Block #403,054

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 9:22:38 PM · Difficulty 10.4349 · 6,439,221 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f740bb12435b5f15e457b7b0d287809184323c73752e00aa3e82722e94af28f8

Height

#403,054

Difficulty

10.434917

Transactions

2

Size

2.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f56b8

Nonce

65,519

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 9:22:38 PM

Confirmations

6,439,221

Merkle Root

e113145d175e5f8771df77a3291fad07109136382ead733c0daf03f2b77cb289
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.363 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13634666017897687807…95699359969473360479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.363 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13634666017897687807…95699359969473360479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.726 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27269332035795375614…91398719938946720959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.453 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54538664071590751228…82797439877893441919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.090 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10907732814318150245…65594879755786883839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.181 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21815465628636300491…31189759511573767679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.363 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43630931257272600982…62379519023147535359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.726 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87261862514545201965…24759038046295070719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.745 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17452372502909040393…49518076092590141439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34904745005818080786…99036152185180282879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.980 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69809490011636161572…98072304370360565759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,601 XPM·at block #6,842,274 · updates every 60s
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