Block #402,661

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 2:25:03 PM · Difficulty 10.4373 · 6,400,474 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f896d954eb6ece9138b203b0b2981c1e64932163c0c98d6bdd00fc7d4d6fcbc1

Height

#402,661

Difficulty

10.437251

Transactions

5

Size

2.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fefb3

Nonce

90,823

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 2:25:03 PM

Confirmations

6,400,474

Merkle Root

aca5bcad52d307925caa9471463864c49fd8884be526d2f57d178f6b9f9ed768
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.484 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14841351581829550478…73087190427829521921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.484 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14841351581829550478…73087190427829521921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.968 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29682703163659100957…46174380855659043841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.936 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59365406327318201914…92348761711318087681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.187 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11873081265463640382…84697523422636175361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.374 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23746162530927280765…69395046845272350721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.749 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
47492325061854561531…38790093690544701441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.498 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
94984650123709123063…77580187381089402881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.899 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18996930024741824612…55160374762178805761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.799 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
37993860049483649225…10320749524357611521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.598 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
75987720098967298450…20641499048715223041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,112 XPM·at block #6,803,134 · updates every 60s
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