Block #402,572

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 12:56:25 PM · Difficulty 10.4372 · 6,392,209 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
724555f4543dbdca77152c22a81a63fef405b6ee3595145636ce11050d293c4c

Height

#402,572

Difficulty

10.437178

Transactions

5

Size

1.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6feae2

Nonce

32,887

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 12:56:25 PM

Confirmations

6,392,209

Merkle Root

f96f6a3f25655da0d6fd915e7b235cf1a2c0ce114b64e381da5dc3f0156f5bd1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.447 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14478634366047257980…15582079962608691201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14478634366047257980…15582079962608691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.895 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28957268732094515961…31164159925217382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.791 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57914537464189031923…62328319850434764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.158 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11582907492837806384…24656639700869529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.316 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23165814985675612769…49313279401739059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.633 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46331629971351225538…98626558803478118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.266 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92663259942702451077…97253117606956236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.853 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18532651988540490215…94506235213912473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.706 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37065303977080980431…89012470427824947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.413 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74130607954161960862…78024940855649894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.482 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14826121590832392172…56049881711299788801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,300 XPM·at block #6,794,780 · updates every 60s
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