Block #402,548

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 12:36:29 PM · Difficulty 10.4368 · 6,390,450 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f56a1d37b7337eff1f081046b0dd0b0bd7a79088dc990d2daafe36754448d8c9

Height

#402,548

Difficulty

10.436825

Transactions

8

Size

3.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fd3c0

Nonce

6,467

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 12:36:29 PM

Confirmations

6,390,450

Merkle Root

3886417af8d32952a8ae3b3178076460c71cea599455756bd833e5f39a8403d3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.798 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17986546857266435278…01058702886921543681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.798 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17986546857266435278…01058702886921543681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.597 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35973093714532870557…02117405773843087361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.194 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71946187429065741114…04234811547686174721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14389237485813148222…08469623095372349441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.877 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28778474971626296445…16939246190744698881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.755 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57556949943252592891…33878492381489397761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11511389988650518578…67756984762978795521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.302 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23022779977301037156…35513969525957591041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.604 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46045559954602074313…71027939051915182081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.209 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92091119909204148627…42055878103830364161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,587,968 XPM·at block #6,792,997 · updates every 60s
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