Block #402,365

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 9:45:37 AM · Difficulty 10.4353 · 6,394,445 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
48c0604d537e4d75440392fec14291a4c81798cc46ec74f13927ca4aab1bf1ca

Height

#402,365

Difficulty

10.435335

Transactions

2

Size

1.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f7225

Nonce

59,259

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 9:45:37 AM

Confirmations

6,394,445

Merkle Root

989e164d71f7d66309f9b128c9fe5c2ba1504674a09388205d61ded3c662344b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.400 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24001130496138915493…77294397681030241919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.400 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24001130496138915493…77294397681030241919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.800 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
48002260992277830987…54588795362060483839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.600 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
96004521984555661974…09177590724120967679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.920 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19200904396911132394…18355181448241935359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.840 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
38401808793822264789…36710362896483870719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.680 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
76803617587644529579…73420725792967741439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.536 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15360723517528905915…46841451585935482879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.072 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
30721447035057811831…93682903171870965759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.144 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
61442894070115623663…87365806343741931519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.228 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12288578814023124732…74731612687483863039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,495 XPM·at block #6,796,809 · updates every 60s
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