Block #402,263

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 8:26:15 AM · Difficulty 10.4327 · 6,404,136 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
097ffe728b688d2f41f31e5e13d9dbcc88ac0993276bf9693e3dda51c57cc5e3

Height

#402,263

Difficulty

10.432656

Transactions

3

Size

652 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6ec28f

Nonce

307,271

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 8:26:15 AM

Confirmations

6,404,136

Merkle Root

668693b414958d95b1f6460a8402e8691220db15464dbcd1616e26409a24322c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11165219501543496998…23208100992248634881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11165219501543496998…23208100992248634881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.233 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22330439003086993997…46416201984497269761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.466 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44660878006173987994…92832403968994539521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.932 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89321756012347975989…85664807937989079041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.786 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17864351202469595197…71329615875978158081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.572 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35728702404939190395…42659231751956316161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.145 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71457404809878380791…85318463503912632321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.429 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14291480961975676158…70636927007825264641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.858 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28582961923951352316…41273854015650529281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.716 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57165923847902704633…82547708031301058561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,284 XPM·at block #6,806,398 · updates every 60s
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