Block #402,128

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 6:23:43 AM · Difficulty 10.4312 · 6,410,725 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0c1eed088d1793aee1b926e3477e5b4ab5b751fb40a28ade40f288245a3d9a91

Height

#402,128

Difficulty

10.431241

Transactions

4

Size

1.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e65d5

Nonce

8,543

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 6:23:43 AM

Confirmations

6,410,725

Merkle Root

5f562f8aef5fa49d8fa8bc234cc51a86d652adefb68c3ab8361fadab93c13d72
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.363 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13635413644457170531…26272463387459510201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.363 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13635413644457170531…26272463387459510201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.727 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27270827288914341063…52544926774919020401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.454 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54541654577828682127…05089853549838040801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.090 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10908330915565736425…10179707099676081601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.181 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21816661831131472850…20359414199352163201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.363 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43633323662262945701…40718828398704326401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.726 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87266647324525891403…81437656797408652801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.745 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17453329464905178280…62875313594817305601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.490 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34906658929810356561…25750627189634611201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.981 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69813317859620713123…51501254379269222401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,746,860 XPM·at block #6,812,852 · updates every 60s
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