Block #402,097

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 5:47:42 AM · Difficulty 10.4318 · 6,405,063 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4257f3d8c3667d80a05b73d3127b2a70067030e961528b984b506ac581a857f

Height

#402,097

Difficulty

10.431804

Transactions

8

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e8aaf

Nonce

114,265

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 5:47:42 AM

Confirmations

6,405,063

Merkle Root

49827b37c64ae757591fe59e54ba080d31682dd9f32175c775189abd3ff02cbd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.218 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62189095216142866952…00813152469703392639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.218 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62189095216142866952…00813152469703392639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12437819043228573390…01626304939406785279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.487 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24875638086457146781…03252609878813570559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.975 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49751276172914293562…06505219757627141119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.950 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99502552345828587124…13010439515254282239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.990 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19900510469165717424…26020879030508564479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.980 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39801020938331434849…52041758061017128959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.960 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79602041876662869699…04083516122034257919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.592 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15920408375332573939…08167032244068515839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.184 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31840816750665147879…16334064488137031679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,288 XPM·at block #6,807,159 · updates every 60s
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