Block #402,092

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/13/2014, 5:40:09 AM · Difficulty 10.4319 · 6,400,905 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8c6daa4faebbae159fc6cf952300dc8b4989c77730cf9b4edf327f330bcdbb6b

Height

#402,092

Difficulty

10.431935

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e9346

Nonce

75,015

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 5:40:09 AM

Confirmations

6,400,905

Merkle Root

2d16697c28daa4a08e1f5ce028cb60ea52aba53b35859356b9db02a7fbcb2bf5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.669 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26697836282932232293…05159138199803605199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.669 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26697836282932232293…05159138199803605199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.669 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26697836282932232293…05159138199803605201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.339 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53395672565864464587…10318276399607210399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.339 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53395672565864464587…10318276399607210401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10679134513172892917…20636552799214420799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10679134513172892917…20636552799214420801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.135 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21358269026345785835…41273105598428841599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.135 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21358269026345785835…41273105598428841601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.271 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42716538052691571670…82546211196857683199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.271 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42716538052691571670…82546211196857683201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,668,004 XPM·at block #6,802,996 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.