Block #401,972

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 3:50:50 AM · Difficulty 10.4309 · 6,407,689 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5adfe20f32274b060f63c7f642bf22f215a5a24510a47e94de87367fae4660f3

Height

#401,972

Difficulty

10.430944

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e5258

Nonce

127,058

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 3:50:50 AM

Confirmations

6,407,689

Merkle Root

df7af1b69e34d85706bda15e9b4e88e6ff5c4382aab66fd302809a8b2925818b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.781 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47815153333942994312…64238224448355858201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.781 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47815153333942994312…64238224448355858201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.563 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95630306667885988625…28476448896711716401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.912 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19126061333577197725…56952897793423432801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.825 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38252122667154395450…13905795586846865601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.650 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76504245334308790900…27811591173693731201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.530 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15300849066861758180…55623182347387462401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.060 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30601698133723516360…11246364694774924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.120 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61203396267447032720…22492729389549849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.224 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12240679253489406544…44985458779099699201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.448 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24481358506978813088…89970917558199398401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,361 XPM·at block #6,809,660 · updates every 60s
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