Block #401,882

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 2:22:46 AM · Difficulty 10.4308 · 6,401,868 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa02d35f5d0de48014d370c0736741f8c61af19fc53d9cde8f5e984fe1700c5c

Height

#401,882

Difficulty

10.430831

Transactions

7

Size

5.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e4af7

Nonce

380,854

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 2:22:46 AM

Confirmations

6,401,868

Merkle Root

71bdd088cb5b20a603dae46af17021a8c918572e4571fe7328980ad1b275943d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.318 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43181760812004963979…07686009058786703361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.318 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43181760812004963979…07686009058786703361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.636 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
86363521624009927958…15372018117573406721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.727 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17272704324801985591…30744036235146813441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.454 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
34545408649603971183…61488072470293626881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.909 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
69090817299207942366…22976144940587253761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.381 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13818163459841588473…45952289881174507521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.763 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27636326919683176946…91904579762349015041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.527 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
55272653839366353893…83809159524698030081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.105 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11054530767873270778…67618319049396060161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.210 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
22109061535746541557…35236638098792120321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.421 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
44218123071493083114…70473276197584240641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,039 XPM·at block #6,803,749 · updates every 60s
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