Block #401,764

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/13/2014, 12:07:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4326 · 6,408,935 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0e44d1587ab4f35f835bd3628abb505fcb256793c89f05109146ce87655f282c

Height

#401,764

Difficulty

10.432575

Transactions

7

Size

45.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ebd34

Nonce

140,753

Timestamp

2/13/2014, 12:07:16 AM

Confirmations

6,408,935

Merkle Root

049676fc2e94bb04ececf8ccd3fea9630b766e0b1828451da6b1a1a40386558f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.809 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
68090480576015917387…92166612062602946479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.809 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
68090480576015917387…92166612062602946479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.361 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13618096115203183477…84333224125205892959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.723 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27236192230406366955…68666448250411785919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.447 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54472384460812733910…37332896500823571839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.089 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10894476892162546782…74665793001647143679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.178 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21788953784325093564…49331586003294287359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.357 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43577907568650187128…98663172006588574719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.715 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87155815137300374256…97326344013177149439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.743 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17431163027460074851…94652688026354298879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.486 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34862326054920149702…89305376052708597759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,685 XPM·at block #6,810,698 · updates every 60s
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