Block #401,564

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 8:41:18 PM · Difficulty 10.4333 · 6,407,648 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d752fa174726f1ac898170fd2f77b9625ee273640c390013369b8f019987369

Height

#401,564

Difficulty

10.433265

Transactions

8

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6eea76

Nonce

54,469

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 8:41:18 PM

Confirmations

6,407,648

Merkle Root

5991a1aefd24b7003b23b49c7a1bd78d27041109eaed819664e2452a40759b9c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.434 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14349301763419623589…88929068020308957479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.434 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14349301763419623589…88929068020308957479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.869 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28698603526839247179…77858136040617914959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.739 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57397207053678494359…55716272081235829919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.147 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11479441410735698871…11432544162471659839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.295 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22958882821471397743…22865088324943319679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.591 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45917765642942795487…45730176649886639359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.183 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
91835531285885590975…91460353299773278719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.836 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18367106257177118195…82920706599546557439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.673 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36734212514354236390…65841413199093114879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.346 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73468425028708472780…31682826398186229759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,757 XPM·at block #6,809,211 · updates every 60s
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