Block #401,510

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 7:37:01 PM · Difficulty 10.4343 · 6,425,370 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c85bc740b6bfff0703c67be210f614ab4e1d18bc97de864c23ffed9d0790e55a

Height

#401,510

Difficulty

10.434338

Transactions

7

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f30c2

Nonce

412,702

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 7:37:01 PM

Confirmations

6,425,370

Merkle Root

5a4656bce1088bff75620023a6799dc75f7333e476f0322284d36b3e91e33d47
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.680 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96806713438386113372…69482958585887025401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.680 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96806713438386113372…69482958585887025401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.936 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19361342687677222674…38965917171774050801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.872 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38722685375354445348…77931834343548101601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.744 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77445370750708890697…55863668687096203201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.548 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15489074150141778139…11727337374192406401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.097 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30978148300283556279…23454674748384812801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.195 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61956296600567112558…46909349496769625601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12391259320113422511…93818698993539251201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.478 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24782518640226845023…87637397987078502401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.956 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49565037280453690046…75274795974157004801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,204 XPM·at block #6,826,879 · updates every 60s
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