Block #401,488

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 7:08:58 PM · Difficulty 10.4351 · 6,423,399 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dafbe6ccdc2269826065ea3a3c885b5de7102ee55903a1876da297769b8d9e03

Height

#401,488

Difficulty

10.435075

Transactions

1

Size

903 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6f610d

Nonce

67,290

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 7:08:58 PM

Confirmations

6,423,399

Merkle Root

3de340c516b616e562588e1ad65cfc5fdb388e6154a520d85fb63278f10c3433
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.275 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12754671234663923917…06754952779977675519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.275 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12754671234663923917…06754952779977675519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.550 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25509342469327847835…13509905559955351039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.101 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
51018684938655695671…27019811119910702079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.020 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10203736987731139134…54039622239821404159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.040 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20407473975462278268…08079244479642808319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.081 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40814947950924556536…16158488959285616639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.162 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
81629895901849113073…32316977918571233279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.632 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16325979180369822614…64633955837142466559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.265 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32651958360739645229…29267911674284933119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.530 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65303916721479290458…58535823348569866239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,843,177 XPM·at block #6,824,886 · updates every 60s
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