Block #401,457

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 6:41:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4347 · 6,413,572 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4c13959714e65f7a147b70a94a8a720f7d3e191fd0e0cafadbe96235da54979c

Height

#401,457

Difficulty

10.434658

Transactions

3

Size

662 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6f45bd

Nonce

2,923

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 6:41:08 PM

Confirmations

6,413,572

Merkle Root

09838fc7abfe1835d7b70d61049f8be621048d3e6227632491ddca214f9af2a2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.172 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
51720672694367940443…21109146071937843199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.172 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
51720672694367940443…21109146071937843199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.034 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10344134538873588088…42218292143875686399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.068 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
20688269077747176177…84436584287751372799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.137 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
41376538155494352354…68873168575502745599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.275 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
82753076310988704709…37746337151005491199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.655 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
16550615262197740941…75492674302010982399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.310 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
33101230524395481883…50985348604021964799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.620 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
66202461048790963767…01970697208043929599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.324 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
13240492209758192753…03941394416087859199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.648 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
26480984419516385507…07882788832175718399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,764,321 XPM·at block #6,815,028 · updates every 60s
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