Block #401,206

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 2:38:14 PM · Difficulty 10.4338 · 6,394,630 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a8a988e76dd8cf7f3fa57be50a5da8c0590b2bb7fb21a8dac3317aa5220931a8

Height

#401,206

Difficulty

10.433773

Transactions

2

Size

649 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6f0bc6

Nonce

5,632

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 2:38:14 PM

Confirmations

6,394,630

Merkle Root

beb47ed77da03a3d7679f48cad997b2ba7623ca2602da3122b33766059957042
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.769 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47690035487095766114…82154144540776744961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.769 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47690035487095766114…82154144540776744961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.538 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95380070974191532228…64308289081553489921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.907 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19076014194838306445…28616578163106979841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.815 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38152028389676612891…57233156326213959681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.630 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76304056779353225782…14466312652427919361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.526 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15260811355870645156…28932625304855838721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.052 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30521622711741290313…57865250609711677441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.104 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
61043245423482580626…15730501219423354881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.220 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12208649084696516125…31461002438846709761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.441 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24417298169393032250…62922004877693419521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,771 XPM·at block #6,795,835 · updates every 60s
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