Block #401,125

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 1:17:03 PM · Difficulty 10.4339 · 6,399,389 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
362df345c0dce34c36f59e330d0aeffa33f2ef6fed7b2a1f4656231251fffcfb

Height

#401,125

Difficulty

10.433934

Transactions

4

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f164d

Nonce

73,248

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 1:17:03 PM

Confirmations

6,399,389

Merkle Root

2894679dc2fe10278141cc37baad677f9998d8c3114e8e0c17acf34ce6dec277
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.341 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43410111899382297760…91777748539388224001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.341 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43410111899382297760…91777748539388224001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.682 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86820223798764595521…83555497078776448001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.736 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17364044759752919104…67110994157552896001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.472 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34728089519505838208…34221988315105792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.945 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69456179039011676416…68443976630211584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13891235807802335283…36887953260423168001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.778 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27782471615604670566…73775906520846336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.556 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55564943231209341133…47551813041692672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.111 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11112988646241868226…95103626083385344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.222 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22225977292483736453…90207252166770688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,648,178 XPM·at block #6,800,513 · updates every 60s
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