Block #400,852

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 9:15:22 AM · Difficulty 10.4301 · 6,401,708 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0f69dc9864a984170fd518125a456453a7e039c452790919dedb19fd8f0a9e42

Height

#400,852

Difficulty

10.430142

Transactions

6

Size

2.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e1dc6

Nonce

9,180,022

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 9:15:22 AM

Confirmations

6,401,708

Merkle Root

e046185cc92c007f18a0ee0b71b2128cb055319fc7dc8fbdb824bd66c16816ec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.757 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37574011047021045475…18141507414129780481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.757 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37574011047021045475…18141507414129780481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.514 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75148022094042090951…36283014828259560961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15029604418808418190…72566029656519121921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.005 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30059208837616836380…45132059313038243841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.011 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60118417675233672761…90264118626076487681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12023683535046734552…80528237252152975361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.404 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24047367070093469104…61056474504305950721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.809 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48094734140186938209…22112949008611901441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.618 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96189468280373876418…44225898017223802881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.923 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19237893656074775283…88451796034447605761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,494 XPM·at block #6,802,559 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.