Block #400,727

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 7:20:40 AM · Difficulty 10.4288 · 6,400,040 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b4c747516e79171a4406e0cb3e17b008bbcf2a369bc5ac9ebd4b870fcc5d66e

Height

#400,727

Difficulty

10.428786

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6dc4e4

Nonce

12,973

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 7:20:40 AM

Confirmations

6,400,040

Merkle Root

e530fe96a9c98b0d1ba641626cf0152c82e0ad71d2878dbd3e14d416a1488f4a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.124 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
81240666563957306502…63853786660698033921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.124 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
81240666563957306502…63853786660698033921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.624 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16248133312791461300…27707573321396067841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.249 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32496266625582922601…55415146642792135681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.499 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
64992533251165845202…10830293285584271361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.299 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12998506650233169040…21660586571168542721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.599 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25997013300466338080…43321173142337085441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.199 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
51994026600932676161…86642346284674170881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.039 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10398805320186535232…73284692569348341761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.079 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20797610640373070464…46569385138696683521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.159 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
41595221280746140929…93138770277393367041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,650,200 XPM·at block #6,800,766 · updates every 60s
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