Block #400,489

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 3:27:32 AM · Difficulty 10.4285 · 6,402,821 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d3fe876ef1032d509e1617e0024335f4576dbccfe72d9b829c4addd6cba9471a

Height

#400,489

Difficulty

10.428467

Transactions

2

Size

1.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6daffc

Nonce

731,092

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 3:27:32 AM

Confirmations

6,402,821

Merkle Root

03d514d0c10603a6adbc1bd425d2cd2336f7ea8ecb7e92545529f5418f7c9bec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.776 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17760139682966522348…31167808101926311359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.776 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17760139682966522348…31167808101926311359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.552 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35520279365933044697…62335616203852622719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.104 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
71040558731866089395…24671232407705245439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.420 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14208111746373217879…49342464815410490879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.841 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28416223492746435758…98684929630820981759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.683 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56832446985492871516…97369859261641963519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.136 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11366489397098574303…94739718523283927039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.273 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22732978794197148606…89479437046567854079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.546 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45465957588394297212…78958874093135708159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.093 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90931915176788594425…57917748186271416319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,508 XPM·at block #6,803,309 · updates every 60s
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