Block #400,467

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 3:06:15 AM · Difficulty 10.4283 · 6,407,155 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c998a987dc77633b68bd445dd9bc6424a421bec07f8b102dfcf25a6ff9426158

Height

#400,467

Difficulty

10.428261

Transactions

14

Size

4.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6da28a

Nonce

224,836

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 3:06:15 AM

Confirmations

6,407,155

Merkle Root

6fe6c2bca328e702cbb3d68d6752c4a2a3fc5a7c1822b319fabaf64ecbaf0c91
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.605 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66054399968795378252…17458666955290301681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.605 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66054399968795378252…17458666955290301681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.321 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13210879993759075650…34917333910580603361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.642 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26421759987518151301…69834667821161206721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.284 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52843519975036302602…39669335642322413441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10568703995007260520…79338671284644826881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.113 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21137407990014521040…58677342569289653761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.227 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42274815980029042081…17354685138579307521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.454 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84549631960058084163…34709370277158615041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.690 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16909926392011616832…69418740554317230081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.381 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33819852784023233665…38837481108634460161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,705,000 XPM·at block #6,807,621 · updates every 60s
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