Block #400,451

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 2:48:56 AM · Difficulty 10.4290 · 6,426,487 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
279d7afd711c35584d3a1b3a5c395fc1abb0305a920eb08dab66b32ea8cd54d8

Height

#400,451

Difficulty

10.429023

Transactions

11

Size

5.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6dd473

Nonce

64,988

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 2:48:56 AM

Confirmations

6,426,487

Merkle Root

44d1485bbcbc383aae3ed95806fafc01efe141b99a218b24ed97d1f0e761ca41
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.773 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17733363766193371358…00570605056313824679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.773 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17733363766193371358…00570605056313824679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.546 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35466727532386742717…01141210112627649359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.093 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70933455064773485434…02282420225255298719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.418 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14186691012954697086…04564840450510597439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.837 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28373382025909394173…09129680901021194879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.674 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56746764051818788347…18259361802042389759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.134 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11349352810363757669…36518723604084779519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.269 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22698705620727515339…73037447208169559039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.539 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45397411241455030678…46074894416339118079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.079 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
90794822482910061356…92149788832678236159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,677 XPM·at block #6,826,937 · updates every 60s
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