Block #400,405

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 1:52:37 AM · Difficulty 10.4295 · 6,398,822 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
12dada6e26b413044efd614380793752b30aa497c636f817fd8d0049d810fc19

Height

#400,405

Difficulty

10.429494

Transactions

1

Size

1003 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6df34c

Nonce

143,457

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 1:52:37 AM

Confirmations

6,398,822

Merkle Root

11671ecd42e9ce63a3c7e448b598ab481f4d5b73acc67f0c6695ea0dd776d100
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.027 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10273846514314692980…38060316799454761131
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.027 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10273846514314692980…38060316799454761131
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.054 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20547693028629385961…76120633598909522261
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.109 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41095386057258771923…52241267197819044521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.219 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82190772114517543847…04482534395638089041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.643 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16438154422903508769…08965068791276178081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.287 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32876308845807017539…17930137582552356161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.575 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65752617691614035078…35860275165104712321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13150523538322807015…71720550330209424641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.630 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26301047076645614031…43441100660418849281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52602094153291228062…86882201320837698561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,858 XPM·at block #6,799,226 · updates every 60s
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