Block #400,323

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 12:17:04 AM · Difficulty 10.4311 · 6,403,305 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4345a9d6279beb6a9e66259c83a7743b6b35ae7234ef72c27135002a4b51a299

Height

#400,323

Difficulty

10.431075

Transactions

14

Size

3.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e5ae8

Nonce

12,492

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 12:17:04 AM

Confirmations

6,403,305

Merkle Root

c2ead16b5a707c7d6f23aca3110663a6505198c618a9a1d3aaaa7e30c296139d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.950 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19505054912291064046…55194233954760542441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.950 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19505054912291064046…55194233954760542441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.901 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39010109824582128093…10388467909521084881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.802 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
78020219649164256187…20776935819042169761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.560 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15604043929832851237…41553871638084339521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.120 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31208087859665702475…83107743276168679041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.241 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
62416175719331404950…66215486552337358081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.248 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12483235143866280990…32430973104674716161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.496 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24966470287732561980…64861946209349432321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.993 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49932940575465123960…29723892418698864641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.986 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
99865881150930247920…59447784837397729281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,056 XPM·at block #6,803,627 · updates every 60s
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