Block #400,300

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 11:50:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4315 · 6,395,090 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3a3adfc83a048dd87f88fe24a15209166a385b2633ae0517a7032e7418e77487

Height

#400,300

Difficulty

10.431545

Transactions

7

Size

5.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e79c3

Nonce

316,163

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 11:50:08 PM

Confirmations

6,395,090

Merkle Root

9894568276a8b3d6ee276e035ecc945e2745a6bafc0ec7d1b82d21930f724c6e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.776 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27769529426702633110…62986604158189141761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.776 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27769529426702633110…62986604158189141761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.553 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55539058853405266221…25973208316378283521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11107811770681053244…51946416632756567041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.221 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22215623541362106488…03892833265513134081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.443 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44431247082724212977…07785666531026268161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.886 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88862494165448425954…15571333062052536321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.777 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17772498833089685190…31142666124105072641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.554 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35544997666179370381…62285332248210145281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.108 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71089995332358740763…24570664496420290561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.421 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14217999066471748152…49141328992840581121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,180 XPM·at block #6,795,389 · updates every 60s
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