Block #400,193

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 9:51:27 PM · Difficulty 10.4328 · 6,409,499 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c16aeb84d1891ad44a8f6291574885b68c3f3e85c8742a138820ab74ce78e4d5

Height

#400,193

Difficulty

10.432774

Transactions

8

Size

2.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6eca4e

Nonce

13,776

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 9:51:27 PM

Confirmations

6,409,499

Merkle Root

4cfd404157badc72bc42b18d8550382680b1689d0cea719c44851de09638c103
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.473 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84731391982231415974…13202877718335027201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.473 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84731391982231415974…13202877718335027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.694 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16946278396446283194…26405755436670054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.389 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33892556792892566389…52811510873340108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.778 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67785113585785132779…05623021746680217601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.355 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13557022717157026555…11246043493360435201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.711 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27114045434314053111…22492086986720870401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.422 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54228090868628106223…44984173973441740801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10845618173725621244…89968347946883481601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.169 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21691236347451242489…79936695893766963201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.338 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43382472694902484978…59873391787533926401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,612 XPM·at block #6,809,691 · updates every 60s
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