Block #400,170

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 9:19:39 PM · Difficulty 10.4324 · 6,407,195 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
616b049e7f18ae5365cc07e465282fd66d7beb64e28c08de3c0dcd89b79fe817

Height

#400,170

Difficulty

10.432359

Transactions

4

Size

1.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6eaf12

Nonce

146,883

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 9:19:39 PM

Confirmations

6,407,195

Merkle Root

7f9fae4d65570b223bdbdda734046fcd0690a67e479e62f55f6cf3c912d4925e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.707 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17071872726504664225…81662432509967444481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.707 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17071872726504664225…81662432509967444481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.414 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34143745453009328450…63324865019934888961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.828 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
68287490906018656901…26649730039869777921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.365 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13657498181203731380…53299460079739555841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.731 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27314996362407462760…06598920159479111681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.462 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54629992724814925521…13197840318958223361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.092 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10925998544962985104…26395680637916446721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.185 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21851997089925970208…52791361275832893441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.370 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43703994179851940417…05582722551665786881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.740 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
87407988359703880834…11165445103331573761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,943 XPM·at block #6,807,364 · updates every 60s
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