Block #399,782

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 3:21:05 PM · Difficulty 10.4302 · 6,391,506 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5626797cd6d20fcb6409e7414ef29d5f6019d2f88ed98e5a2a7e87614d994633

Height

#399,782

Difficulty

10.430231

Transactions

5

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e23a0

Nonce

49,283

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 3:21:05 PM

Confirmations

6,391,506

Merkle Root

ec7614796c070654815508ccafc0e193c359b6b7d1bcb3f7fae0aca87086321b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.972 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19728192035876458648…45326629936040847359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.972 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19728192035876458648…45326629936040847359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.945 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39456384071752917296…90653259872081694719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.891 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78912768143505834592…81306519744163389439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.578 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15782553628701166918…62613039488326778879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.156 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31565107257402333836…25226078976653557759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.313 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63130214514804667673…50452157953307115519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.262 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12626042902960933534…00904315906614231039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.525 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25252085805921867069…01808631813228462079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.050 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50504171611843734139…03617263626456924159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.010 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10100834322368746827…07234527252913848319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,574,238 XPM·at block #6,791,287 · updates every 60s
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