Block #399,710

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 2:11:30 PM · Difficulty 10.4301 · 6,395,477 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d2e6cf25076c0fac398499c696cf35f866f3424a39b199c2231faf2796c2f20

Height

#399,710

Difficulty

10.430086

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e1a1f

Nonce

7,045

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 2:11:30 PM

Confirmations

6,395,477

Merkle Root

cf0b721a538235b3179f54cb7de2b941e490f48a7b5b0ec3b7f0afac13d1f838
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.014 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10140582705110813403…69904547131622787201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10140582705110813403…69904547131622787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.028 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20281165410221626807…39809094263245574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.056 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40562330820443253614…79618188526491148801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.112 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81124661640886507229…59236377052982297601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.622 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16224932328177301445…18472754105964595201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.244 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32449864656354602891…36945508211929190401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.489 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64899729312709205783…73891016423858380801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.297 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12979945862541841156…47782032847716761601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.595 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25959891725083682313…95564065695433523201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.191 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51919783450167364626…91128131390867046401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,543 XPM·at block #6,795,186 · updates every 60s
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