Block #399,567

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 12:15:02 PM · Difficulty 10.4268 · 6,402,934 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f0ff7aa796f08c96898ef9ecedda2c76149aa5a737fc1528f62f8700a399e15

Height

#399,567

Difficulty

10.426759

Transactions

9

Size

2.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d401c

Nonce

270,712

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 12:15:02 PM

Confirmations

6,402,934

Merkle Root

5b318057cfc44ae9547a02a958f51624f8f1003d89de03bdf60cdb81b6c56058
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.322 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13221352102355918570…76992282655555276799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.322 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13221352102355918570…76992282655555276799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.644 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26442704204711837141…53984565311110553599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.288 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52885408409423674282…07969130622221107199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.057 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10577081681884734856…15938261244442214399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.115 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21154163363769469712…31876522488884428799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.230 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42308326727538939425…63753044977768857599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.461 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84616653455077878851…27506089955537715199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.692 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16923330691015575770…55012179911075430399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.384 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33846661382031151540…10024359822150860799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.769 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67693322764062303081…20048719644301721599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,016 XPM·at block #6,802,500 · updates every 60s
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