Block #399,519

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 11:34:21 AM · Difficulty 10.4258 · 6,409,893 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1bd7658f6fd723c389cfb0a73470e72229db79c01aea7274f5b53e9218ee924e

Height

#399,519

Difficulty

10.425790

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d0096

Nonce

96,937

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 11:34:21 AM

Confirmations

6,409,893

Merkle Root

0b5512030edd20ac2adc7d0b6de348fe442b3fa34179a6aea524a9043b0c38b0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.244 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12449909822465946450…64395978250574719201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.244 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12449909822465946450…64395978250574719201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.489 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24899819644931892900…28791956501149438401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.979 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49799639289863785800…57583913002298876801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.959 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
99599278579727571601…15167826004597753601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.991 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19919855715945514320…30335652009195507201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.983 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39839711431891028640…60671304018391014401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.967 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79679422863782057281…21342608036782028801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.593 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15935884572756411456…42685216073564057601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.187 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31871769145512822912…85370432147128115201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.374 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63743538291025645824…70740864294256230401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,371 XPM·at block #6,809,411 · updates every 60s
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