Block #399,464

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 10:53:30 AM · Difficulty 10.4242 · 6,401,871 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5039a25066f984de5d46a86a269cb04b626170aa80255a4b0198e5c044832697

Height

#399,464

Difficulty

10.424168

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c963e

Nonce

10,731,055

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 10:53:30 AM

Confirmations

6,401,871

Merkle Root

d3063b7f39a20a2c19c86dd35e20aded2e678b62c6f421147c6d1059629eed24
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.402 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24029369188365127617…91496431844254484481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.402 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24029369188365127617…91496431844254484481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.805 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48058738376730255234…82992863688508968961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.611 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96117476753460510469…65985727377017937921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.922 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19223495350692102093…31971454754035875841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.844 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38446990701384204187…63942909508071751681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.689 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76893981402768408375…27885819016143503361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.537 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15378796280553681675…55771638032287006721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.075 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30757592561107363350…11543276064574013441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.151 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61515185122214726700…23086552129148026881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.230 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12303037024442945340…46173104258296053761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,654,749 XPM·at block #6,801,334 · updates every 60s
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