Block #399,238

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 7:32:02 AM · Difficulty 10.4213 · 6,407,834 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3137005a670f6be219985251f3756a2d811d3ced0a34e3a6bfcab7fc92be2f6b

Height

#399,238

Difficulty

10.421343

Transactions

2

Size

1.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bdd25

Nonce

3,406

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 7:32:02 AM

Confirmations

6,407,834

Merkle Root

48f92be9f0da19ed10c2f6b7e87970972bf86d8d3da927c5279ef52e2562433a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.326 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63268518111031534393…64591839826057169279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.326 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63268518111031534393…64591839826057169279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12653703622206306878…29183679652114338559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.530 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25307407244412613757…58367359304228677119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.061 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50614814488825227514…16734718608457354239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10122962897765045502…33469437216914708479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.024 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20245925795530091005…66938874433829416959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.049 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40491851591060182011…33877748867658833919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.098 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80983703182120364023…67755497735317667839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.619 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16196740636424072804…35510995470635335679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.239 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32393481272848145609…71021990941270671359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,671 XPM·at block #6,807,071 · updates every 60s
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