Block #399,111

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 5:46:36 AM · Difficulty 10.4190 · 6,395,448 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1eee9ead1e1813a01f6dddb65787708de38ceb5fb67a60029938045c01776807

Height

#399,111

Difficulty

10.419017

Transactions

5

Size

1.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b44b8

Nonce

86,029

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 5:46:36 AM

Confirmations

6,395,448

Merkle Root

00e21ec6a7bae817dcaf5f42ae3e5862b1a8cc9df8abdfbf6698e0022405483c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.719 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
97199179416210670325…21706023777936528319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.719 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
97199179416210670325…21706023777936528319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.943 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19439835883242134065…43412047555873056639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.887 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38879671766484268130…86824095111746113279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.775 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
77759343532968536260…73648190223492226559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.555 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15551868706593707252…47296380446984453119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.110 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31103737413187414504…94592760893968906239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.220 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
62207474826374829008…89185521787937812479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.244 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12441494965274965801…78371043575875624959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.488 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24882989930549931603…56742087151751249919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.976 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
49765979861099863206…13484174303502499839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,600,514 XPM·at block #6,794,558 · updates every 60s
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