Block #399,099

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 5:35:28 AM · Difficulty 10.4187 · 6,418,401 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d5d7af24fbd0fa0398c0ad38297a36450d42ea37c520c71287ee7580b87212b0

Height

#399,099

Difficulty

10.418708

Transactions

4

Size

1.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b306b

Nonce

3,144

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 5:35:28 AM

Confirmations

6,418,401

Merkle Root

14e3275ae6c95b5cacab8dbc9cdb5d68a400f0310848498dcd97623ea322764d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.768 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17683273879563354351…81126663706059257919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.768 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17683273879563354351…81126663706059257919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.536 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35366547759126708702…62253327412118515839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.073 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70733095518253417404…24506654824237031679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.414 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14146619103650683480…49013309648474063359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.829 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28293238207301366961…98026619296948126719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.658 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56586476414602733923…96053238593896253439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11317295282920546784…92106477187792506879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.263 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22634590565841093569…84212954375585013759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.526 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45269181131682187138…68425908751170027519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.053 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90538362263364374277…36851817502340055039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,784,049 XPM·at block #6,817,499 · updates every 60s
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